American Language 250

Standard American Almanac

World · permanent entity record · AN

Flag of Andorra

Andorra

Thirty-second orientation

Andorra at a glance

Capital
Andorra la Vella
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
Population
82,904
World Bank, World Development Indicators · observation year 2025
Area
468 sq km
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
Nationality / demonym
noun: Andorran(s); adjective: Andorran
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
Government
parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the President of France and Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
Languages
Catalan (official) 44.1%, Castilian 40.3%, Portuguese 13.5%, French 10%, English 3%, other 6.8% (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04

Independently structured milestones · not a complete national history

Andorra through time

  1. Admitted to the United Nations

    Andorra became a member of the United Nations.

    United Nations, Member States · source checked 2026-09-04

Source history · changed fields only

Changes since the final CIA profile

FieldMaintained Almanac valueFinal CIA profile
Population82,904World Bank, World Development Indicators · observation year 2025total: 85,370 (2024 est.) male: 43,652 female: 41,718CIA World Factbook · as of 2026-01-05

A difference may reflect a newer observation, a revised estimate, or a different source definition. This table reports the values and dates; it does not manufacture a trend.

World Development Indicators · latest available observation

People, economy, and access

Observation years vary by measure. Each row identifies the series and year instead of presenting unlike dates as one current snapshot.

Gross domestic product
$4.5 billion
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · observation year 2025 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Underlying providers: National statistical authorities, central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Gross domestic product per person
$54,292
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · observation year 2025 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Underlying providers: National statistical authorities, central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Life expectancy at birth
84.2 years
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Urban population
88.9%
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · observation year 2025 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Access to electricity
100.0%
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS. Underlying providers: World Bank ESMAP, Tracking SDG 7. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
People using the internet
94.4%
World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator IT.NET.USER.ZS · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator IT.NET.USER.ZS. Underlying providers: International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved 2026-09-08.

World Development Indicators data are provided under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The linked indicator metadata identifies the underlying statistical providers.

Maintained profile

Capital
Andorra la Vella
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · The nation set and displayed federal short name follow the current State Department independent-states register, dated August 11, 2026.
Area
468 sq km
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Final CIA source data preserved by a community mirror after the Factbook was retired; the mirror is not the issuing authority.
Population
82,904
World Bank, World Development Indicators · World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator SP.POP.TOTL. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Currency
euros (EUR)
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Currency label extracted from the Factbook exchange-rate field.
Languages
Catalan (official) 44.1%, Castilian 40.3%, Portuguese 13.5%, French 10%, English 3%, other 6.8% (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Factbook language listing reproduced without inferring official status beyond the source wording.
Nationality / demonym
noun: Andorran(s); adjective: Andorran
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · The source’s noun and adjective forms are retained. These are language labels, not evidence of any individual person’s citizenship.
Government
parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the President of France and Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain
CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json ·
UN membership
1993-07-28
United Nations, Member States ·
Continent
Europe
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Continental label standardized from the archived profile region “Europe.”
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
Climate
temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
Religions
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 89.5, other 8.8%, unaffiliated 1.7% (2020 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
Flag colors
blue, yellow, red
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Colors extracted from the flag description in the preserved final CIA profile.
National symbol
red cow (breed unspecified)
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
Highest point
Pic de Coma Pedrosa · 9,665 ft (2,946 m)
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
Lowest point
Riu Runer · 2,756 ft (840 m)
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
NATO membership
Not a member
NATO, What is NATO? · Membership status is reported from the organization's current member list as of the stated date.
BRICS membership
Not a member
BRICS Brazil, About the BRICS · Membership status is reported from the organization's current member list as of the stated date.

Preserved public-domain record · not maintained current data

Final CIA World Factbook profile

This is the preserved historical baseline from the Factbook’s final public snapshot. It is presented as the CIA stated it, not as a current Standard American Almanac finding. Current, independently maintained facts appear above when available.

CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · profile updated · pinned source record · commit d81154954b8b

Introduction1 fields
Background
The landlocked Principality of Andorra -- one of the smallest states in Europe and nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders -- is the last independent survivor of the Hispanic March states created by Frankish King Charlemagne in 795 after he halted the Moorish invasion of Spain. The March states were a series of buffer states to keep the Muslim Moors from advancing into Christian France. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy. Andorra's winter sports, summer climate, and duty-free shopping attract approximately 8 million people each year. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its mature banking sector and low taxes. As part of the effort to modernize its economy, Andorra has opened to foreign investment and engaged in other reforms, such as tax initiatives aimed at supporting broader infrastructure. Although not a member of the EU, Andorra enjoys a special relationship with the bloc that is governed by various customs and cooperation agreements, and Andorra uses the euro as its national currency.
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Geography17 fields
Location
Southwestern Europe, Pyrenees mountains, on the border between France and Spain
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Geographic coordinates
42 30 N, 1 30 E
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Map references
Europe
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Area
total : 468 sq km land: 468 sq km water: 0 sq km
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Area - comparative
2.5 times the size of Washington, D.C.
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Land boundaries
total: 118 km border countries (2): France 55 km; Spain 63 km
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Maritime claims
none (landlocked)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Climate
temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Terrain
rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Elevation
highest point: Pic de Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m lowest point: Riu Runer 840 m mean elevation: 1,996 m
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Natural resources
hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Land use
agricultural land: 39.9% (2023 est.) arable land: 1.6% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 38.3% (2023 est.) forest: 38.7% (2023 est.) other: 21.4% (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Irrigated land
0 sq km (2022)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Population distribution
population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Natural hazards
avalanches
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Geography - note
landlocked; straddles a number of important crossroads in the Pyrenees
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
People and Society31 fields
Population
total: 85,370 (2024 est.) male: 43,652 female: 41,718
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Nationality
noun: Andorran(s) adjective: Andorran
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Ethnic groups
Spanish 34.3%, Andorran 32.1%, Portuguese 10%, French 5.6%, other 18% (2024 est.) note: data represent population by country of birth
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Languages
Catalan (official) 44.1%, Castilian 40.3%, Portuguese 13.5%, French 10%, English 3%, other 6.8% (2022 est.) note: data represent mother tongue
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Religions
Christian (predominantly Roman Catholic) 89.5, other 8.8%, unaffiliated 1.7% (2020 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Age structure
0-14 years: 12% (male 5,276/female 4,954) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 29,562/female 28,201) 65 years and over: 20.4% (2024 est.) (male 8,814/female 8,563)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Dependency ratios
total dependency ratio: 47.8 (2024 est.) youth dependency ratio: 17.7 (2024 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 30.1 (2024 est.) potential support ratio: 3.3 (2024 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Median age
total: 49.4 years (2025 est.) male: 48.7 years female: 48.8 years
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Population growth rate
-0.12% (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Birth rate
6.88 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Death rate
8.14 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Population distribution
population is unevenly distributed and is concentrated in the seven urbanized valleys that make up the country's parishes (political administrative divisions)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Urbanization
urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Major urban areas - population
23,000 ANDORRA LA VELLA (capital) (2018)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Sex ratio
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Mother's mean age at first birth
32.8 years (2019)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Maternal mortality ratio
11 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Infant mortality rate
total: 3.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.) male: 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.2 deaths/1,000 live births
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 83.8 years (2024 est.) male: 81.6 years female: 86.2 years
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Total fertility rate
1.47 children born/woman (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Gross reproduction rate
0.71 (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Drinking water source
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.) rural: 100% of population (2022 est.) total: 100% of population (2022 est.) urban: 0% of population (2022 est.) rural: 0% of population (2022 est.) total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Health expenditure
8.3% of GDP (2021) 15.9% of national budget (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Physician density
5.07 physicians/1,000 population (2023)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Sanitation facility access
urban: 100% of population (2022 est.) rural: 100% of population (2022 est.) total: 100% of population (2022 est.) urban: 0% of population (2022 est.) rural: 0% of population (2022 est.) total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
25.6% (2016)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Alcohol consumption per capita
total: 10.99 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) beer: 3.59 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) wine: 4.98 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) spirits: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) other alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Tobacco use
total: 33% (2025 est.) male: 31.7% (2025 est.) female: 34.4% (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Education expenditure
1.9% of GDP (2023 est.) 12.1% national budget (2025 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 14 years (2023 est.) male: 14 years (2023 est.) female: 15 years (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Environment8 fields
Environmental issues
deforestation; soil erosion from overgrazing; air pollution; wastewater treatment and solid waste disposal
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
International environmental agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Climate
temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Land use
agricultural land: 39.9% (2023 est.) arable land: 1.6% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 38.3% (2023 est.) forest: 38.7% (2023 est.) other: 21.4% (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Urbanization
urban population: 87.8% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Particulate matter emissions
8.5 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Waste and recycling
municipal solid waste generated annually: 43,000 tons (2024 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Total renewable water resources
315.6 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Government23 fields
Country name
conventional long form: Principality of Andorra conventional short form: Andorra local long form: Principat d'Andorra local short form: Andorra etymology: the origin of the country's name is obscure; may originate from the Navarrese word andurrial, meaning "shrub-covered land;" alternatively, may derive from the Arabic ad-darra meaning "the forest," a reference to its location; many other theories exist
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Government type
parliamentary democracy (since March 1993) that retains its chiefs of state in the form of a co-principality; the two princes are the President of France and Bishop of Seu d'Urgell, Spain
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Capital
name: Andorra la Vella geographic coordinates: 42 30 N, 1 31 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: translates as "Andorra the Old" in Catalan
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Administrative divisions
7 parishes (parroquies, singular - parroquia); Andorra la Vella, Canillo, Encamp, Escaldes-Engordany, La Massana, Ordino, Sant Julia de Loria
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil and customary law with the influence of canon (religious) law
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Constitution
history: drafted 1991, approved by referendum 14 March 1993, effective 28 April 1993 amendment process: proposed by the co-princes jointly or by the General Council; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the General Council, ratification in a referendum, and sanctioning by the co-princes
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
International law organization participation
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the mother must be an Andorran citizen or the father must have been born in Andorra and both parents maintain permanent residence in Andorra dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 25 years
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Executive branch
chief of state: Co-prince Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Patrick STROZDA (since 14 May 2017); and Co-prince Archbishop Joan-Enric VIVES i Sicilia (since 12 May 2003); represented by Eduard Ibanez PULIDO (since 27 November 2023) head of government: Prime Minister Xavier Espot ZAMORA (since 16 May 2019) cabinet: Executive Council composed of head of government and 11 ministers designated by the head of government election/appointment process: head of government indirectly elected by the General Council (Andorran parliament), formally appointed by the co-princes for a 4-year term; the leader of the majority party in the General Council is usually elected head of government most recent election date: 2 April 2023 election results: 2023: Xaviar Espot ZAMORA (DA) reelected head of government; percent of General Council vote - 57.1% 2019: Xaviar Espot ZAMORA (DA) elected head of government; percent of General Council vote - 60.7 expected date of next election: April 2027
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Legislative branch
legislature name: General Council (Consell General) legislative structure: unicameral number of seats: 28 (all directly elected) electoral system: mixed system scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 4 years most recent election date: 4/2/2023 parties elected and seats per party: Democrats for Andorra (DA) and its allies (17); Concordia (Concòrdia) and its allies (5); Andorra Forward (Andorra Endavant) (3); Social Democrat Party (PS) - Social Democracy and Progress (SDP) (3) percentage of women in chamber: 50% expected date of next election: April 2027 note: voters cast two separate ballots -- one for the national election and one for their parish
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Judicial branch
highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice of Andorra or Tribunal Superior de la Justicia d'Andorra (consists of the court president and 8 judges organized into civil, criminal, and administrative chambers); Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional (consists of 4 magistrates) judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court president and judges appointed by the Supreme Council of Justice, a 5-member judicial policy and administrative body appointed 1 each by the co-princes, 1 by the General Council, 1 by the executive council president, and 1 by the courts; judges serve 6-year renewable terms; Constitutional magistrates - 2 appointed by the co-princes and 2 by the General Council; magistrates' appointments limited to 2 consecutive 8-year terms subordinate courts: Tribunal of Judges or Tribunal de Batlles; Tribunal of the Courts or Tribunal de Corts
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Political parties
Concordia or C Democrats for Andorra or DA Forward Andorra or AE Liberals of Andorra or L'A Social Democratic Party or PS Social Democracy and Progress or SDP
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Diplomatic representation in the US
chief of mission: Ambassador Joan FORNER ROVIRA (since 13 January 2025); note - also Permanent Representative to the UN chancery: 2 United Nations Plaza, 27th Floor, New York, NY 10017 telephone: [1] (212) 750-8064 FAX: [1] (212) 750-6630 email address and website: contact@andorraun.org https://www.exteriors.ad/en/embassies-of-andorra/andorra-usa-embassy
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Diplomatic representation from the US
embassy: the US does not have an embassy in Andorra; the US ambassador to Spain is accredited to Andorra; US interests in Andorra are represented by the US Consulate General's office in Barcelona (Spain); mailing address: Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23, 08034 Barcelona, Espana; telephone: [34] (93) 280-22-27; FAX: [34] (93) 280-61-75; email address: Barcelonaacs@state.gov
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
International organization participation
CE, FAO, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Independence
1278 (formed under the joint sovereignty of the French Count of Foix and the Spanish Bishop of Urgell)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
National holiday
Our Lady of Meritxell Day, 8 September (1278)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Flag
description: three vertical bands of blue (left side), yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms centered in the yellow band, which is slightly wider than the other two; the coat of arms features a quartered shield with the emblems of Urgell, Foix, Bearn, and Catalonia; the motto reads VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR (Strength United is Stronger) meaning: the flag combines the blue and red French colors with the red and yellow of Spain to symbolize Franco-Spanish protection note: similar to the flags of Chad and Romania, which do not have a national coat of arms in the center, and the flag of Moldova, which does bear a national emblem
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
National symbol(s)
red cow (breed unspecified)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
National color(s)
blue, yellow, red
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
National anthem(s)
title: "El Gran Carlemany" (The Great Charlemagne) lyrics/music: Joan BENLLOCH i VIVO/Enric MARFANY BONS history: adopted 1921; the anthem provides a brief history of Andorra in a first-person narrative
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
National heritage
total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural) selected World Heritage Site locales: Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Economy21 fields
Economic overview
high GDP; low unemployment; non-EU Euro user; co-principality duty-free area between Spain and France; tourist hub but hit hard by COVID-19; modern, non-tax haven financial sector; looking for big tech investments; new member of SEPA and IMF
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
$5.402 billion (2024 est.) $5.226 billion (2023 est.) $5.094 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Real GDP growth rate
3.4% (2024 est.) 2.6% (2023 est.) 9.6% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Real GDP per capita
$65,900 (2024 est.) $64,600 (2023 est.) $63,900 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
GDP (official exchange rate)
$4.04 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
6.2% (2022 est.) 1.7% (2021 est.) 0.1% (2020 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
agriculture: 0.5% (2024 est.) industry: 12.8% (2024 est.) services: 77.6% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Agricultural products
small quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables, tobacco, sheep, cattle
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Industries
tourism (particularly skiing), banking, timber, furniture
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Industrial production growth rate
6% (2024 est.) note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Remittances
1.3% of GDP (2023 est.) 1.3% of GDP (2022 est.) 1.6% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Budget
revenues: $1.054 billion (2023 est.) expenditures: $989.38 million (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Public debt
41.4% of GDP (2013 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Current account balance
$538.287 million (2023 est.) $393.62 million (2022 est.) $499.422 million (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Exports
$3.169 billion (2023 est.) $2.736 billion (2022 est.) $2.446 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Exports - partners
Spain 39%, USA 21%, France 11%, UK 5%, UAE 3% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Exports - commodities
paintings, integrated circuits, cars, orthopedic appliances, garments (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Imports
$2.716 billion (2023 est.) $2.44 billion (2022 est.) $2.143 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Imports - partners
Spain 65%, France 11%, Germany 4%, China 3%, Italy 3% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Imports - commodities
cars, refined petroleum, garments, perfumes, electricity (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Exchange rates
euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.924 (2024 est.) 0.925 (2023 est.) 0.951 (2022 est.) 0.845 (2021 est.) 0.876 (2020 est.) note: while not an EU member state, Andorra has a 2011 monetary agreement with the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in April 2012
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Energy1 fields
Electricity access
electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Communications6 fields
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 52,000 (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 64 (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 126,214 (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 156 (2024 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Broadcast media
the media scene is partly shaped by the proximity to France and Spain; Andorrans have access to broadcasts from both countries (2023)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Internet country code
.ad
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Internet users
percent of population: 95% (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 42,000 (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 52 (2023 est.)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Transportation2 fields
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
C3
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Heliports
2 (2025)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Military and Security2 fields
Military and security forces
no regular military forces; Police Corps of Andorra (under the Ministry of Justice and Interior)
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of France and Spain
CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source

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