World · permanent entity record · SM
San Marino
Thirty-second orientation
San Marino at a glance
- Capital
- San Marino (city)
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
- Nationality / demonym
- noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural); adjective: Sammarinese
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
- Government
- parliamentary republic
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · as of 2026-02-04
Independently structured milestones · not a complete national history
San Marino through time
Admitted to the United Nations
San Marino became a member of the United Nations.
United Nations, Member States · source checked 2026-09-04
Source history · changed fields only
Changes since the final CIA profile
| Field | Maintained Almanac value | Final CIA profile |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 34,109World Bank, World Development Indicators · observation year 2025 | total: 35,291 (2025 est.) male: 17,035 female: 18,256CIA World Factbook · as of 2026-01-18 |
A difference may reflect a newer observation, a revised estimate, or a different source definition. This table reports the values and dates; it does not manufacture a trend.
World Development Indicators · latest available observation
People, economy, and access
Observation years vary by measure. Each row identifies the series and year instead of presenting unlike dates as one current snapshot.
- Gross domestic product
- $2.0 billion
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · observation year 2023 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2023; indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Underlying providers: National statistical authorities, central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Gross domestic product per person
- $59,871
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD · observation year 2023 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2023; indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Underlying providers: National statistical authorities, central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Life expectancy at birth
- 85.8 years
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Urban population
- 97.2%
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS · observation year 2025 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, World Urbanization Prospects. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Access to electricity
- 100.0%
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS. Underlying providers: World Bank ESMAP, Tracking SDG 7. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- People using the internet
- 97.4%
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · indicator IT.NET.USER.ZS · observation year 2024 · dataset updated 2026-07-13World Development Indicators observation for 2024; indicator IT.NET.USER.ZS. Underlying providers: International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
World Development Indicators data are provided under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). The linked indicator metadata identifies the underlying statistical providers.
Maintained profile
- Capital
- San Marino (city)
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · The nation set and displayed federal short name follow the current State Department independent-states register, dated August 11, 2026.
- Area
- 61 sq km
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Final CIA source data preserved by a community mirror after the Factbook was retired; the mirror is not the issuing authority.
- Population
- 34,109
- World Bank, World Development Indicators · World Development Indicators observation for 2025; indicator SP.POP.TOTL. Underlying providers: UN Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Currency
- euros (EUR)
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Currency label extracted from the Factbook exchange-rate field.
- Languages
- Italian
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · Factbook language listing reproduced without inferring official status beyond the source wording.
- Nationality / demonym
- noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural); adjective: Sammarinese
- CIA World Factbook final dataset, preserved by factbook.json · The source’s noun and adjective forms are retained. These are language labels, not evidence of any individual person’s citizenship.
- Continent
- Europe
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Continental label standardized from the archived profile region “Europe.”
- Coastline
- 0 km (landlocked)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- Climate
- Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- Religions
- Roman Catholic
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- Flag colors
- white, blue
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Colors extracted from the flag description in the preserved final CIA profile.
- National symbol
- three peaks, each displaying a tower
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- Highest point
- Monte Titano · 2,425 ft (739 m)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- Lowest point
- Torrente Ausa · 180 ft (55 m)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · Preserved final CIA profile; this field is a historical baseline, not a claim of current conditions.
- NATO membership
- Not a member
- NATO, What is NATO? · Membership status is reported from the organization's current member list as of the stated date.
- BRICS membership
- Not a member
- BRICS Brazil, About the BRICS · Membership status is reported from the organization's current member list as of the stated date.
Preserved public-domain record · not maintained current data
Final CIA World Factbook profile
This is the preserved historical baseline from the Factbook’s final public snapshot. It is presented as the CIA stated it, not as a current Standard American Almanac finding. Current, independently maintained facts appear above when available.
CIA World Factbook historical record · final public snapshot · profile updated · pinned source record · commit d81154954b8b
Introduction1 fields
- Background
- Geographically the third-smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco), San Marino also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named MARINUS in A.D. 301. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of the EU, although it is not a member. San Marino is negotiating an Association Agreement that is expected to allow participation in the EU’s internal market and cooperation in other policy areas by late 2024. Social and political trends in the republic track closely with those of its larger neighbor, Italy.
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Geography16 fields
- Location
- Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Area
- total : 61 sq km land: 61 sq km water: 0 sq km
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Area - comparative
- about one-third the size of Washington, D.C.
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Land boundaries
- total: 37 km border countries (1): Italy 37 km
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Climate
- Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Elevation
- highest point: Monte Titano 739 m lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Land use
- agricultural land: 38.3% (2023 est.) arable land: 33.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 5.2% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.) forest: 16.7% (2023 est.) other: 45% (2023 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Geography - note
- landlocked; an enclave of (completely surrounded by) Italy; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennine Mountains
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
People and Society28 fields
- Population
- total: 35,291 (2025 est.) male: 17,035 female: 18,256
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Nationality
- noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural) adjective: Sammarinese
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Languages
- Italian major-language sample(s): L'Almanacco dei fatti del mondo, l'indispensabile fonte per le informazioni di base. (Italian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Age structure
- 0-14 years: 14.2% (male 2,614/female 2,387) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 10,916/female 11,648) 65 years and over: 21.5% (2024 est.) (male 3,414/female 4,116)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Dependency ratios
- total dependency ratio: 56.5 (2025 est.) youth dependency ratio: 22.2 (2025 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 34.3 (2025 est.) potential support ratio: 2.9 (2025 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Median age
- total: 46.3 years (2025 est.) male: 44.5 years female: 47.4 years
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Birth rate
- 9.04 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Death rate
- 8.9 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Net migration rate
- 5.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Urbanization
- urban population: 97.8% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Major urban areas - population
- 4,000 SAN MARINO (2018)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Sex ratio
- at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Mother's mean age at first birth
- 31.9 years (2019)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Maternal mortality ratio
- 8 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Infant mortality rate
- total: 6.1 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.) male: 7.4 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5 deaths/1,000 live births
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Life expectancy at birth
- total population: 84.2 years (2024 est.) male: 81.7 years female: 87 years
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Total fertility rate
- 1.54 children born/woman (2025 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Drinking water source
- total: 100% of population (2022 est.) total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Health expenditure
- 8% of GDP (2021) 29.5% of national budget (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Physician density
- 4.63 physicians/1,000 population (2023)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Sanitation facility access
- total: 100% of population (2022 est.) total: 0% of population (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Education expenditure
- 2.9% of GDP (2022 est.) 13% national budget (2023 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Literacy
- total population: 99.9% (2022 est.) male: 99.9% (2022 est.) female: 99.9% (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
- total: 16 years (2015 est.) male: 15 years (2015 est.) female: 16 years (2015 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Environment7 fields
- Environmental issues
- air pollution; urbanization decreasing rural farmlands; water shortage
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- International environmental agreements
- party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Climate
- Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Land use
- agricultural land: 38.3% (2023 est.) arable land: 33.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 5.2% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 0% (2022 est.) forest: 16.7% (2023 est.) other: 45% (2023 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Urbanization
- urban population: 97.8% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 0.41% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Particulate matter emissions
- 9.8 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Waste and recycling
- municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,200 tons (2024 est.) percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 45.1% (2016 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Government23 fields
- Country name
- conventional long form: Republic of San Marino conventional short form: San Marino local long form: Repubblica di San Marino local short form: San Marino etymology: named after Saint MARINUS, who founded a monastic settlement on Monte Titano in the early 4th century
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Capital
- name: San Marino (city) geographic coordinates: 43 56 N, 12 25 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: named after Saint MARINUS, who founded a monastic settlement on Monte Titano in the early 4th century
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Administrative divisions
- 9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Montegiardino, San Marino Citta, Serravalle
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Legal system
- civil law system with Italian civil law influences
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Constitution
- history: San Marino’s principal legislative instruments consist of old customs (antiche consuetudini), the Statutory Laws of San Marino (Leges Statutae Sancti Marini), old statutes (antichi statute) from the1600s, Brief Notes on the Constitutional Order and Institutional Organs of the Republic of San Marino (Brevi Cenni sull’Ordinamento Costituzionale e gli Organi Istituzionali della Repubblica di San Marino) and successive legislation, chief among them is the Declaration of the Rights of Citizens and Fundamental Principles of the San Marino Legal Order (Dichiarazione dei Diritti dei Cittadini e dei Principi Fondamentali dell’Ordinamento Sammarinese), approved 8 July 1974 amendment process: proposed by the Great and General Council; passage requires two-thirds majority Council vote; Council passage by absolute majority vote also requires passage in a referendum
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- International law organization participation
- has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Citizenship
- citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of San Marino dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 30 years
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Executive branch
- chief of state: co-chiefs of state Captains Regent Matteo ROSSI and Lorenzo BUGLI (for the period 1 October 2025 - 31 March 2026) head of government: Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Luca BECCARI (since 8 January 2020) cabinet: Congress of State elected by the Grand and General Council election/appointment process: co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term most recent election date: co-chiefs of state: 1 April 2025 secretary of state: 28 December 2019 election results: 2025: Denise BRONZETTI (Reformist Alliance) and Italo RIGHI (Christian Democrat) elected captains regent: percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA 2024: Francesca CIVERCHIA (PDCS) and Dalibor RICCARDI (Free San Marino) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA 2019: Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA expected date of next election: co-chiefs of state: September 2025 note: the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has seven other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are seven secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Legislative branch
- legislature name: Great and General Council (Consiglio grande e generale) legislative structure: unicameral number of seats: 60 (all directly elected) electoral system: proportional representation scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 5 years most recent election date: 6/9/2024 parties elected and seats per party: Christian Democratic Party of San Marino (PDCS) (22); Free (Libera) – Socialist Party (PS) (10); Future Republic (RF) (8); Party of Socialists and Democrats (PSD) (8); Tomorrow - Motus Liberi (5); Reformist Alliance (AR) (4); R.E.T.E. Citizens' Movement (3) percentage of women in chamber: 35% expected date of next election: June 2029
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Judicial branch
- highest court(s): Council of Twelve or Consiglio dei XII (consists of 12 members) judge selection and term of office: judges elected by the Grand and General Council from among its own to serve 5-year terms subordinate courts: first instance and first appeal criminal, administrative, and civil courts; Court for the Trust and Trustee Relations; justices of the peace or conciliatory judges note: the College of Guarantors for the Constitutionality and General Norms functions as San Marino's constitutional court
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Political parties
- Domani - Modus Liberi or DML Free San Marino (Libera San Marino) or Libera Future Republic or RF Party of Socialists and Democrats or PSD Reformist Alliance or AR RETE Movement Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party or PDCS Socialist Party or PS Tomorrow in Movement coalition (includes RETE Movement, DML)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Diplomatic representation in the US
- chief of mission: Ambassador Damiano BELEFFI (since 21 July 2017); note - also Permanent Representative to the UN chancery: 327 E 50th Street, New York, NY 10022 telephone: [1] (212) 751-1234 FAX: [1] (212) 751-1436 email address and website: sanmarinoun@gmail.com Republic of San Marino Permanent Mission to the United Nations
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Diplomatic representation from the US
- embassy: the United States does not have an Embassy in San Marino; the US Ambassador to Italy is accredited to San Marino, and the US Consulate General in Florence maintains day-to-day ties
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- International organization participation
- CE, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Schengen Convention (de facto member), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Independence
- 3 September 301 (traditional founding date)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- National holiday
- Founding of the Republic (or Feast of Saint Marinus), 3 September (A.D. 301)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Flag
- description: two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue, with the national coat of arms in the center; the main colors come from the shield on the coat of arms, which features three white towers on mountain peaks on a blue field; a wreath and a crown are around the shield, above a scroll with the word LIBERTAS (Liberty) meaning: the towers represent the Guaita, Cesta, and Montale castles on Mount Titano; white and blue are said to stand for peace and liberty
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- National symbol(s)
- three peaks, each displaying a tower
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- National anthem(s)
- title: "Inno Nazionale della Repubblica" (National Anthem of the Republic) lyrics/music: no lyrics/Federico CONSOLO history: adopted 1894; the music for the anthem, which has no lyrics, is based on a 10th-century chorale piece
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- National heritage
- total World Heritage Sites: 1 (cultural) selected World Heritage Site locales: San Marino Historic Center and Mount Titano
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Economy24 fields
- Economic overview
- high-income, non-EU European economy; surrounded by Italy, which is the dominant importer and exporter; open border to EU and a euro user; strong financial sector; high foreign investments; low taxation; increasingly high and risky debt
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
- $2.393 billion (2022 est.) $2.218 billion (2021 est.) $1.947 billion (2020 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Real GDP growth rate
- 7.9% (2022 est.) 13.9% (2021 est.) -6.6% (2020 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Real GDP per capita
- $70,900 (2022 est.) $64,700 (2021 est.) $56,000 (2020 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- GDP (official exchange rate)
- $1.832 billion (2022 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Inflation rate (consumer prices)
- 1.2% (2024 est.) 5.9% (2023 est.) 5.3% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- GDP - composition, by sector of origin
- agriculture: 0% (2022 est.) industry: 37.6% (2022 est.) services: 55.1% (2022 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- GDP - composition, by end use
- household consumption: 35.5% (2022 est.) government consumption: 17.1% (2022 est.) investment in fixed capital: 17.8% (2022 est.) investment in inventories: 5.2% (2022 est.) exports of goods and services: 197.4% (2022 est.) imports of goods and services: -173% (2022 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Agricultural products
- wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Industries
- tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Industrial production growth rate
- 10.7% (2022 est.) note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Remittances
- 1.2% of GDP (2022 est.) 1.1% of GDP (2021 est.) 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Budget
- revenues: $841.03 million (2023 est.) expenditures: $816.886 million (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Public debt
- 103.2% of GDP (2022 est.) note: central government debt as a % of GDP
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Taxes and other revenues
- 17.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.) note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Current account balance
- $284.256 million (2022 est.) $100.118 million (2021 est.) $42.98 million (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Exports
- $3.616 billion (2022 est.) $3.23 billion (2021 est.) $2.439 billion (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Exports - partners
- Germany 12%, Austria 10%, USA 9%, Romania 8%, Brazil 7% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Exports - commodities
- washing and bottling machines, other foods, packaged medicine, woodworking machines, aircraft (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Imports
- $3.169 billion (2022 est.) $2.94 billion (2021 est.) $2.232 billion (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Imports - partners
- Germany 24%, Italy 13%, Netherlands 9%, Spain 9%, Poland 8% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Imports - commodities
- garments, cars, electricity, animal food, footwear (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
- $836.088 million (2023 est.) $716.066 million (2022 est.) $954.383 million (2021 est.) note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Exchange rates
- euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.924 (2024 est.) 0.925 (2023 est.) 0.951 (2022 est.) 0.845 (2021 est.) 0.877 (2020 est.) note: while not an EU member state, San Marino, due to its preexisting monetary and banking agreements with Italy, has a 2000 monetary agreement with the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002 and was superseded by a new EU agreement in 2012
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Energy1 fields
- Electricity access
- electrification - total population: 100% (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Communications6 fields
- Telephones - fixed lines
- total subscriptions: 16,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Telephones - mobile cellular
- total subscriptions: 41,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 120 (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Broadcast media
- state-owned public broadcaster operates 1 TV station and 3 radio stations; receives radio and TV broadcasts from Italy (2019)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Internet users
- percent of population: 87% (2023 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Broadband - fixed subscriptions
- total: 12,000 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 36 (2022 est.)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Transportation2 fields
- Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
- T7
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
Military and Security3 fields
- Military and security forces
- San Marino Military Corps (Corpi Militari Sammarinesi; aka Sammarinese Armed Forces or Forze Armate Sammarinesi): Fortress Guard Command (or Guard of the Rock), Uniformed Company of the Militias, Guard of the Great and General Council, Corps of the Gendarmerie Ministry of Internal Affairs: Civil Police Corps (2025)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Military service age and obligation
- 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription; government has the authority to call up all San Marino citizens from 16-60 years of age to serve in the military (2025)
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
- Military - note
- defense is the responsibility of Italy
- CIA World Factbook historical record · as of · source
The underlying United States government material is public domain. The Almanac’s reuse terms do not change the legal status of this preserved source layer.